There are more than 40 countries in Asia.
Some are among the most-populated countries in the world, including China, India, and Indonesia.
About Asia
The largest continent in the world, Asia, stretches from the eastern Mediterranean Sea to the western Pacific Ocean, encompassing over 40 countries.
Highly populated nations like China, India, and Indonesia thrive here, with 60% of the global population residing in Asia.
Notably, China and India alone accommodate over a third of the people in the world.
Asia boasts a diverse geography, including major island nations like the Philippines, Indonesia, Japan, and Taiwan.
While most Asians inhabit urban areas, fertile regions near rivers, plains, and coasts, the continent also boasts the expansive plateaus of Central Asia, though sparsely populated due to farming challenges.
This continent covers nearly a third of the Earth’s land and experiences varied climates, ranging from polar conditions in Siberia to tropical climates in equatorial Indonesia.
Monsoons play a vital role, especially in Southeast Asia, in ensuring agricultural viability through regular rainfall.
Asia hosts over 50 of the world’s highest peaks, making it renowned for its mountainous terrain.
Mount Everest, standing at over 8,700 meters (29,000 feet) in the Himalayas, marks Earth’s highest point.
Remarkably, Asia also includes the planet’s lowest land point: the shores of the Dead Sea, lying more than 390 meters (1,300 feet) below sea level in Israel and Jordan.
The continent’s geological diversity is underlined by various tectonic plates.
The Eurasian Plate dominates Asia, while others like the Arabian, Indian, and Australian Plates shape distinct regions.
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